Event Dress Code Guide: What to Wear and What to Skip

You've got an invitation that says "Black Tie" or maybe just "Smart Casual" and you’re stuck wondering what that really means. It’s easy to overthink, but the goal is simple: look appropriate, feel confident, and enjoy the event. Below, we decode the most common dress codes and give you quick, practical tips you can use right now.

Formal Codes: Black Tie, White Tie, and Evening Gowns

Black Tie calls for a tuxedo for men – jacket, black bow tie, cummerbund or vest, and polished shoes. Women should aim for a floor‑length gown or a cocktail dress that hits the knee or lower. Stick to classic colors like navy, jewel tones, or sleek black. Avoid anything too flashy like sequins if the invite doesn’t mention "Black Tie Optional."

White Tie is the most formal. Think tailcoat, white waistcoat, and a white bow tie for men. Women wear full‑length evening gowns, preferably with long sleeves or a modest neckline. This is the only time you’ll see guests in a top‑hat or opera gloves, so keep accessories minimal.

If the invitation says "Black Tie Optional," you have a little wiggle room. A dark suit with a tie works for men, and a cocktail dress or sleek jumpsuit is fine for women. Just make sure you’re not too casual – avoid jeans or sneakers.

Business and Casual Codes: Business Casual, Smart Casual, and Cocktail

Business Casual is like a step down from office wear. Men can wear slacks with a button‑down shirt (no tie needed) and a blazer if they want. Women can choose tailored pants or a skirt with a blouse, or a simple sheath dress. Stick to muted colors and closed‑toed shoes.

Smart Casual lets you show a bit more personality. Think dark jeans with a nice shirt and a blazer for men, or a midi dress with low heels for women. It’s casual enough to be comfortable but polished enough to look put‑together.

Cocktail falls somewhere between formal and casual. Men should wear a dark suit and dress shirt, with or without a tie. Women can wear a knee‑length dress or a chic jumpsuit. Keep the vibe elegant but not over the top – no floor‑length gowns or tuxedos.

When in doubt, reach out to the host. A quick "What’s the dress code?" email can save you from a wardrobe mishap. And remember, it’s better to be slightly overdressed than underdressed – you’ll feel more comfortable and won’t stand out for the wrong reasons.

Finally, pay attention to the event’s location and season. Outdoor summer weddings call for breathable fabrics and light colors, while a winter gala needs heavier materials and maybe a stylish coat. Shoes matter too: opt for comfort if you’ll be standing or dancing a lot. A well‑chosen clutch or pocket square can add personality without stealing the show.

Now you’ve got a quick cheat sheet for any invitation that throws a dress code at you. Pick the right pieces, add a personal touch, and you’ll walk into any event feeling ready to enjoy yourself. Happy dressing!